WebDec 31, 2014 · Political parties; a sociological study of the oligarchical tendencies of modern democracy by Michels, Robert, 1876-1936; Paul, Eden, 1865-1944, tr; Paul, Cedar, … WebMichels believes that democracy, as an intellectual theory and as a practical movement, has entered upon a critical phase from which exit will be extremely difficult. ... the study and analysis of political parties was established as a new branch of science. Political Parties continues to be a foundation work in the literature and is a ...
Robert Michels
The iron law of oligarchy is a political theory first developed by the German-born Italian sociologist Robert Michels in his 1911 book Political Parties. It asserts that rule by an elite, or oligarchy, is inevitable as an "iron law" within any democratic organization as part of the "tactical and technical necessities" of the organization. WebPolitical Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy is a book by the German-born Italian sociologist Robert Michels, published in 1911 and first introducing the concept of iron law of oligarchy. It is considered one of the classics of social sciences, in particular sociology and political science.[1] goa fest 2015 entry deadline
Political Parties - Robert Michels - Google Books
WebApr 19, 2024 · This fascinating study of socialism and democracy, of the many foibles to which all political parties are subject, and of the inevitably … WebSep 24, 2024 · Michels’s object of observation was none other than the Social Democratic Party of Germany, the largest and most powerful workers’ party of its era. The delegational model of representation had found its form in the parliamentary democracies emerging across Western Europe at the time. WebRobert Michels Full view - 1915. Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of ... Robert Michels Full view - 1915. Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of ... Robert Michels Snippet view - 1958. goa farmhouse